Molecular cloning of a group of mouse pancreatic islet beta-cell-related genes by random cDNA sequencing.

To understand the molecular basis of glucose concentration-responsive insulin synthesis and secretion from pancreatic islet beta cells, a group of pancreatic islet beta-cell-related cDNAs was cloned. A pair of cDNA libraries was constructed from a mouse pancreatic islet beta-cell line of MIN6, which was cultured in either high glucose or low glucose media. By applying a random cDNA sequencing approach, 503 and 395 independent species were obtained from a total of 1,011 and 762 clones in the high glucose and low glucose library, respectively. The unknown genes comprised the majority of about 70% independent clones in both libraries. In Northern blot analysis, 311 (69.4%) of 448 independent clones showed positive signals within 72 h of autoradiographic exposure. Surprisingly, 150 (48.2%) out of 311 positive clones showed positive signals to MIN6 cells, but not to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. The expression level of three unknown clones were glucose-concentration dependent. Combination of a random cDNA sequencing approach and Northern blot analysis is useful to obtain a large number of novel genes and islet beta-cell-related genes.