Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbria-stimulated bone resorption in vitro is inhibited by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Our previous study (Y. Kawata, S. Hanazawa, S. Amano, Y. Murakami, T. Matsumoto, K. Nishida, and S. Kitano, Infect. Immun. 62:3012-3016, 1994) showed that Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae stimulate bone resorption in vitro. Since it has recently been demonstrated that tyrosine kinase encoded by the c-src gene plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption, in the present study we examined the effect of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor on the fimbria-stimulated bone resorption. Genistein, a potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, markedly inhibited bone resorption stimulated by the fimbriae. Genistein also inhibited induction of several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in the fimbria-treated calvarial bone cells from mouse embryos.