Nature of the pupillary responses evoked by chromatic flashes on a white background.

Color flashes on a steady-white background are classically used to isolate the response of the chromatic (color-opponent), as opposed to achromatic (luminance), channel in psychophysical investigations. The present study shows that pupillary responses evoked by such stimuli behave as if they are composed of functionally separable components. One component has a temporally transient waveform and has an action spectrum that is similar to the spectral sensitivity curve of the psychophysical chromatic channel. The present study discusses the possibility that the pupillary response is mediated by phasic (M-like) neurons and/or by tonic (P-like) neurons.