Literature DB >> 7759666

Dieting decreases plasma tryptophan and increases the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine in women but not men.

A E Walsh1, A D Oldman, M Franklin, C G Fairburn, P J Cowen.   

Abstract

We studied the effect of 3 weeks of moderate calorie restriction on 5-HT-mediated prolactin (PRL) release in healthy volunteers using the 5-HT-releasing agent d-fenfluramine. In women, dieting significantly lowered plasma total and free tryptophan (TRP) and increased the PRL response to d-fenfluramine. None of these measures were altered in men who dieted. These findings add to the data indicating that dieting alters brain 5-HT function in women, perhaps as a consequence of reducing the availability of plasma TRP.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7759666     DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(94)00078-n

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Affect Disord        ISSN: 0165-0327            Impact factor:   4.839


  3 in total

Review 1.  Serotonin, sex, and psychiatric illness.

Authors:  G R Heninger
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1997-05-13       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  A history of caloric restriction induces neurochemical and behavioral changes in rats consistent with models of depression.

Authors:  P C Chandler-Laney; E Castaneda; C E Pritchett; M L Smith; M Giddings; A I Artiga; M M Boggiano
Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav       Date:  2007-04-11       Impact factor: 3.533

Review 3.  Diet Versus Exercise in Weight Loss and Maintenance: Focus on Tryptophan.

Authors:  Barbara Strasser; Dietmar Fuchs
Journal:  Int J Tryptophan Res       Date:  2016-05-10
  3 in total

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