Literature DB >> 7759438

Effect of oral creatine supplementation on power output and fatigue during bicycle ergometry.

W H Cooke1, P W Grandjean, W S Barnes.   

Abstract

Our purpose was to determine the effect of oral creatine supplementation on exercise performance during high-intensity short-duration bicycle sprinting. Power output was recorded for 12 healthy untrained males (age 24.08 +/- 0.53 yr, weight 81.22 +/- 1.32 kg) before and after 5 days of creatine (n = 6) or placebo (n = 6) supplementation. A double-blind research design was employed. Subjects performed maximal sprints against a constant load (111.8 N) for 15 s. Each one-half pedal revolution was magnetically counted, and subsequent measurements of peak power, time to peak power, total work, and the fatigue index were digitized and stored on disk. Mean values for peak power, time to peak power, total work, and fatigue index were 958.01 +/- 40.66 W, 4.09 +/- 0.82 s, 11.28 +/- 0.46 kJ, and 32.1 +/- 1.58% decline from peak power, respectively. No significant differences were observed within or between groups before or after supplementation for any of the mechanical parameters measured (P > 0.05). These findings suggest that oral creatine supplementation does not positively affect power output or fatigue during continuous high-intensity bicycle exercise in untrained men.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7759438     DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.2.670

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)        ISSN: 0161-7567


  12 in total

Review 1.  "Nutraceuticals" in relation to human skeletal muscle and exercise.

Authors:  Colleen S Deane; Daniel J Wilkinson; Bethan E Phillips; Kenneth Smith; Timothy Etheridge; Philip J Atherton
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2017-01-31       Impact factor: 4.310

2.  Effect of creatine, creatinine, and creatine ethyl ester on TLR expression in macrophages.

Authors:  Korey M Leland; Thomas L McDonald; Kristen M Drescher
Journal:  Int Immunopharmacol       Date:  2011-05-14       Impact factor: 4.932

3.  Human, rat and chicken small intestinal Na+ - Cl- -creatine transporter: functional, molecular characterization and localization.

Authors:  M J Peral; M García-Delgado; M L Calonge; J M Durán; M C De La Horra; T Wallimann; O Speer; A Ilundáin
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2002-11-15       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 4.  Oral creatine supplementation and skeletal muscle metabolism in physical exercise.

Authors:  José L M Mesa; Jonatan R Ruiz; M Marcela González-Gross; Angel Gutiérrez Sáinz; Manuel J Castillo Garzón
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 5.  Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance.

Authors:  T W Demant; E C Rhodes
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 11.136

6.  Changes in Lower Leg Anterior Compartment Pressure Before, During, and After Creatine Supplementation.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Potteiger; Michael J Carper; Jeffrey C Randall; Lawrence J Magee; Dennis J Jacobsen; Mathew W Hulver
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 2.860

7.  The Effects of Low-Dose Creatine Supplementation Versus Creatine Loading in Collegiate Football Players.

Authors:  Nathan Wilder; Richard G. Deivert; Frederick Hagerman; Roger Gilders
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 2.860

8.  Short-term creatine supplementation does not improve muscle activation or sprint performance in humans.

Authors:  Ryuta Kinugasa; Hiroshi Akima; Akemi Ota; Atsutane Ohta; Katsumi Sugiura; Shin-Ya Kuno
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2003-10-22       Impact factor: 3.078

9.  Creatine loading and resting skeletal muscle phosphocreatine flux: a saturation-transfer NMR study.

Authors:  D Wiedermann; J Schneider; A Fromme; L Thorwesten; H E Möller
Journal:  MAGMA       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.533

10.  Effects of creatine loading on electromyographic fatigue threshold during cycle ergometry in college-aged women.

Authors:  Abbie E Smith; Ashley A Walter; Trent J Herda; Eric D Ryan; Jordan R Moon; Joel T Cramer; Jeffrey R Stout
Journal:  J Int Soc Sports Nutr       Date:  2007-11-26       Impact factor: 5.150

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