Literature DB >> 7708682

Molecular cloning and characterization of chitinase genes from Candida albicans.

K J McCreath1, C A Specht, P W Robbins.   

Abstract

Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) is an important enzyme for the remodeling of chitin in the cell wall of fungi. We have cloned three chitinase genes (CHT1, CHT2, and CHT3) from the dimorphic human pathogen Candida albicans. CHT2 and CHT3 have been sequenced in full and their primary structures have been analyzed: CHT2 encodes a protein of 583 aa with a predicted size of 60.8 kDa; CHT3 encodes a protein of 567 aa with a predicted size of 60 kDa. All three genes show striking similarity to other chitinase genes in the literature, especially in the proposed catalytic domain. Transcription of CHT2 and CHT3 was greater when C. albicans was grown in a yeast phase as compared to a mycelial phase. A transcript of CHT1 could not be detected in either growth condition.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7708682      PMCID: PMC42254          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2544

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  26 in total

1.  THE OCCURRENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHITINOCLASTIC BACTERIA IN THE SEA.

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Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1938-03       Impact factor: 3.490

2.  Directed mutagenesis in Candida albicans: one-step gene disruption to isolate ura3 mutants.

Authors:  R Kelly; S M Miller; M B Kurtz; D R Kirsch
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 4.272

Review 3.  Early diagnosis of systemic candidal infection.

Authors:  R C Matthews
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 5.790

4.  Isolation of a chitin synthase gene (CHS1) from Candida albicans by expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Authors:  J Au-Young; P W Robbins
Journal:  Mol Microbiol       Date:  1990-02       Impact factor: 3.501

5.  An amino acid liquid synthetic medium for the development of mycelial and yeast forms of Candida Albicans.

Authors:  K L Lee; H R Buckley; C C Campbell
Journal:  Sabouraudia       Date:  1975-07

6.  Molecular cloning and characterization of the Candida albicans enolase gene.

Authors:  A B Mason; H R Buckley; J A Gorman
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1993-05       Impact factor: 3.490

Review 7.  Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in fungi.

Authors:  C E Bulawa
Journal:  Annu Rev Microbiol       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 15.500

8.  A hyphal-specific chitin synthase gene (CHS2) is not essential for growth, dimorphism, or virulence of Candida albicans.

Authors:  N A Gow; P W Robbins; J W Lester; A J Brown; W A Fonzi; T Chapman; O S Kinsman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1994-06-21       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Chemical modification studies of the active centre of Candida albicans chitinase and its inhibition by allosamidin.

Authors:  S Milewski; R W O'Donnell; G W Gooday
Journal:  J Gen Microbiol       Date:  1992-12

10.  Cloning of the chitin synthase 3 gene from Candida albicans and its expression during yeast-hyphal transition.

Authors:  M Sudoh; S Nagahashi; M Doi; A Ohta; M Takagi; M Arisawa
Journal:  Mol Gen Genet       Date:  1993-11
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  38 in total

1.  HWP1 functions in the morphological development of Candida albicans downstream of EFG1, TUP1, and RBF1.

Authors:  L L Sharkey; M D McNemar; S M Saporito-Irwin; P S Sypherd; W A Fonzi
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 3.490

2.  Transcription profiling of Candida albicans cells undergoing the yeast-to-hyphal transition.

Authors:  André Nantel; Daniel Dignard; Catherine Bachewich; Doreen Harcus; Anne Marcil; Anne-Pascale Bouin; Christoph W Sensen; Hervé Hogues; Marco van het Hoog; Paul Gordon; Tracey Rigby; François Benoit; Daniel C Tessier; David Y Thomas; Malcolm Whiteway
Journal:  Mol Biol Cell       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 4.138

3.  Proteolytic cleavage of covalently linked cell wall proteins by Candida albicans Sap9 and Sap10.

Authors:  Lydia Schild; Antje Heyken; Piet W J de Groot; Ekkehard Hiller; Marlen Mock; Chris de Koster; Uwe Horn; Steffen Rupp; Bernhard Hube
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2010-11-19

4.  Methylxanthine inhibit fungal chitinases and exhibit antifungal activity.

Authors:  Kalliope Tsirilakis; Christy Kim; Alfin G Vicencio; Christopher Andrade; Arturo Casadevall; David L Goldman
Journal:  Mycopathologia       Date:  2011-10-04       Impact factor: 2.574

Review 5.  Review of fungal chitinases.

Authors:  Li Duo-Chuan
Journal:  Mycopathologia       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 2.574

6.  Characterization of the CaENG1 gene encoding an endo-1,3-beta-glucanase involved in cell separation in Candida albicans.

Authors:  Pedro Felipe Esteban; Inmaculada Ríos; Raúl García; Encarnación Dueñas; Jesús Plá; Miguel Sánchez; Carlos R Vázquez de Aldana; Francisco Del Rey
Journal:  Curr Microbiol       Date:  2005-11-16       Impact factor: 2.188

7.  Requirement for Candida albicans Sun41 in biofilm formation and virulence.

Authors:  Carmelle T Norice; Frank J Smith; Norma Solis; Scott G Filler; Aaron P Mitchell
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2007-09-14

Review 8.  Candida albicans cell wall proteins.

Authors:  W LaJean Chaffin
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  2008-09       Impact factor: 11.056

9.  Hyphal chain formation in Candida albicans: Cdc28-Hgc1 phosphorylation of Efg1 represses cell separation genes.

Authors:  Allen Wang; Prashna Pala Raniga; Shelley Lane; Yang Lu; Haoping Liu
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  2009-06-15       Impact factor: 4.272

10.  Disruption of the gene which encodes a serodiagnostic antigen and chitinase of the human fungal pathogen Coccidioides immitis.

Authors:  U Reichard; C Y Hung; P W Thomas; G T Cole
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 3.441

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