Cell wall extension behavior of Phycomyces sporangiophores during the pressure response.

The cylindrical, single-celled sporangiophore of Phycomyces blakesleeanus grows (enlarges) predominantly in the longitudinal direction during two stages of development; stage I and stage IVb. Cell enlargement (cell wall extension) occurs in a distinct region termed the "growing zone." It was previously reported that a large step-up or pulse-up in turgor pressure, greater than approximately 0.02 MPa, will elicit a transient decrease in longitudinal growth rate of the stage I and stage IVb sporangiophore. This transient decrease in longitudinal growth rate is termed the "pressure response." Both the magnitude and duration of the pressure response depend on the magnitude of the turgor pressure step-up or pulse-up. Qualitatively, the pressure response is similar to the stretch response, which is produced with the application of a longitudinal force (load) on the sporangiophore. In this investigation, the growth (extension) behavior of the cell wall in the growing zone is studied during the pressure response. It is found that both the extension rate of the cell wall in the growing zone and the length of the growing zone decrease during the pressure response, and that together they account for the observed decrease in longitudinal growth rate.