PURPOSE: To examine the mechanisms of further evolution that occurs from the early to late phase after initial changes in diffusion-weighted imaging after cerebral ischemia. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion. Diffusion-, proton density-, T1- and T2-weighted imaging were performed on days 0, 2, and 6. Histologic examination (IgG, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and cresyl violet staining) was done after scanning. RESULTS: Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in the ischemic hemisphere were significantly decreased on day 0. Thereafter, ADCs increased over time and became significantly higher than the contralateral side by day 6. Changes in basal ganglia occurred more rapidly than in cortex. Proton density-, T1-, and T2-weighted scans showed maximal changes on day 2. From day 0 to day 2, there are significant correlations between changes in ADC and changes in T1-weighted signals and T2-weighted signals. Histologic exam showed early neuronal injury on day 0, intense gliotic activity and protein leakage associated with infarction and edema on day 2, and cavitation in severely infarcted areas on day 6. CONCLUSION: After initial reduction of ADC, the subsequent increase in ADC values on day 2 may be associated with vasogenic edema and cell lysis. Later elevations in ADC may be related to cavitation of infarcted tissue.
PURPOSE: To examine the mechanisms of further evolution that occurs from the early to late phase after initial changes in diffusion-weighted imaging after cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion. Diffusion-, proton density-, T1- and T2-weighted imaging were performed on days 0, 2, and 6. Histologic examination (IgG, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and cresyl violet staining) was done after scanning. RESULTS: Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in the ischemic hemisphere were significantly decreased on day 0. Thereafter, ADCs increased over time and became significantly higher than the contralateral side by day 6. Changes in basal ganglia occurred more rapidly than in cortex. Proton density-, T1-, and T2-weighted scans showed maximal changes on day 2. From day 0 to day 2, there are significant correlations between changes in ADC and changes in T1-weighted signals and T2-weighted signals. Histologic exam showed early neuronal injury on day 0, intense gliotic activity and protein leakage associated with infarction and edema on day 2, and cavitation in severely infarcted areas on day 6. CONCLUSION: After initial reduction of ADC, the subsequent increase in ADC values on day 2 may be associated with vasogenic edema and cell lysis. Later elevations in ADC may be related to cavitation of infarcted tissue.
Authors: Rick M Dijkhuizen; Aneesh B Singhal; Joseph B Mandeville; Ona Wu; Elkan F Halpern; Seth P Finklestein; Bruce R Rosen; Eng H Lo Journal: J Neurosci Date: 2003-01-15 Impact factor: 6.167
Authors: Pamela W Schaefer; George J Hunter; Julian He; Leena M Hamberg; A Gregory Sorensen; Lee H Schwamm; Walter J Koroshetz; R Gilberto Gonzalez Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2002 Nov-Dec Impact factor: 3.825
Authors: Rajesh Kumar; Alexa S Chavez; Paul M Macey; Mary A Woo; Frisca L Yan-Go; Ronald M Harper Journal: J Neurosci Res Date: 2012-06-20 Impact factor: 4.164
Authors: Y R Kim; E Tejima; S Huang; D N Atochin; G Dai; E H Lo; P L Huang; A Bogdanov; B R Rosen Journal: Magn Reson Med Date: 2008-10 Impact factor: 4.668
Authors: Beth Friedman; Christian Schachtrup; Philbert S Tsai; Andy Y Shih; Katerina Akassoglou; David Kleinfeld; Patrick D Lyden Journal: Stroke Date: 2009-04-16 Impact factor: 7.914