Body image, disfigurement and disability.

The body-related attitudes of groups of women suffering from physical conditions that are commonly regarded as being disfiguring and/or disabling were studied by means of the Body Attitudes Questionnaire. Despite their conditions, the women did not necessarily disparage their bodies. They also seemed to worry less about small changes in weight and shape than did comparable women without physical difficulties, and to have an enhanced sense of their own robustness. There was an indication that development of negative body attitudes might be linked to emergence of a chronic physical condition during adolescence, rather than from birth or during adulthood. If our results are confirmed, they point to the need to pay special attention to the psychological needs of women whose bodies become dysfunctional at this sensitive time.