Diagnosis and management of vertical root fractures.

Vertical root fractures constitute a significant management problem for dentists. The diagnosis of root fractures is difficult because several of their signs and symptoms are shared with other common dental or oral pathologies. However, reaching an accurate diagnosis is crucial to establishing the prognosis for a fractured tooth and selecting the appropriate treatment. This review describes current knowledge of the causes, diagnosis, and management of vertical root fractures, with special attention to the periodontal aspects of this condition.