Literature DB >> 7622678

Differential diagnosis of CNS lesions in AIDS patients by FDG-PET.

K Villringer1, H Jäger, M Dichgans, S Ziegler, J Poppinger, M Herz, C Kruschke, S Minoshima, H W Pfister, M Schwaiger.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of FDG-PET in the differential diagnosis of CNS lesions in patients with AIDS, particularly to differentiate between toxoplasmosis and lymphoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 11 AIDS patients, 6 with toxoplasmosis, 1 with a tuberculoma, and 4 with a primary CNS lymphoma. The FDG uptake within the lesion was compared with the uptake in a contralateral brain area [standardized uptake value (SUV)].
RESULTS: In all subjects with cerebral infections (toxoplasmosis, tuberculoma), the SUV ratio was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the SUV ratio in patients with lymphoma (range of 0.3-0.7 vs. 1.7-3.1) with no overlap of the uptake values.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, FDG-PET may help to characterize these lesions metabolically and play an important role in the clinical management of AIDS patients with CNS involvement.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7622678     DOI: 10.1097/00004728-199507000-00004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Comput Assist Tomogr        ISSN: 0363-8715            Impact factor:   1.826


  23 in total

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