Enhancement of female esophageal and tracheoesophageal speech.

Qi [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 88, 1228-1235 (1990)] has demonstrated that (1) linear predictive (LP) methods can be used to separate vocal tract transfer functions from source functions of vowels produced by alaryngeal talkers and that (2) vowels synthesized with reconstructed transfer functions and totally synthetic voicing excitation sources have improved source-related properties over those present in the original vowels. Here, an extension of this work which is directed to the general goal of developing systems (devices) to enhance the quality of alaryngeal speech is reported. The specific goal of the present project was to determine whether speech, i.e., words spoken by female esophageal and tracheoesophageal talkers, could be enhanced by means of LP-based analysis and synthesis methods. Words spoken by four female alaryngeal talkers were analyzed and synthesized. A perceptual evaluation was completed to permit the quality of the synthetic and the original words to be compared. Listeners generally preferred to listen to the synthesized words, indicating that alaryngeal speech enhancement was accomplished.