A cocaine-sensitive active dopamine transport in human lymphocytes.

Human lymphocytes possess a cocaine-sensitive high-affinity transport system for [3H]dopamine. [3H]Dopamine uptake was saturated with increasing dopamine concentrations and followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The uptake was temperature, sodium, and chloride dependent and was affected by the co-addition of ouabain, phloridzin, potassium cyanide, gramicidin, and other metabolic inhibitors. The uptake of dopamine was blocked significantly in a concentration-dependent manner by cocaine and its congeners. Furthermore, preliminary evidence is presented linking the possible relationship between decreased lymphocyte [3H]dopamine uptake and chronic cocaine abuse in humans.