Direct projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to pudendal motoneurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle in the rat.

Direct projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to pudendal motoneurons innervating the external urethral sphincter and the external and sphincter muscles were examined in the rat by the tract-tracing methods utilizing retrograde transport of cholera toxin B subunit and anterograde transport of biotinylated dextran amine. The dorsolateral pontine tegmental region, corresponding to the micturition reflex center of Barrington, was confirmed to send bilaterally, with an ipsilateral dominance, projection fibers to the spinal parasympathetic nucleus (inferior intermediolateral nucleus). The micturition reflex center of Barrington, however, did not seem to send many projection fibers to the ventral horn of the lumbosacral cord segments, whereas the region immediately ventral to the micturition reflex center of Barrington was found to send bilaterally, with a contralateral dominance, projection fibers to the dorsolateral group of pudendal motoneurons in both the male and female rats. In the female rat, the dorsolateral group of pudendal motoneurons are comprised primarily of motoneurons that innervate the external urethral sphincter muscle. The dorsomedial group of pudendal motoneurons, which contain motoneurons that innervate the external and sphincter and the bulbocavernosus muscles, did not seem to receive major projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmental regions. It was also observed that the locus coeruleus sent some projection fibers bilaterally to the spinal parasympathetic nucleus but only a few to the ventral horn of the lumbosacral cord segments. Thus, the present results indicate that the dorsolateral group of pudendal motoneurons containing those innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle receive pontospinal projection fibers mainly from the dorsolateral pontine tegmental region immediately ventral to the micturition reflex center of Barrington.