Retention of glycogen in cryosubstituted mouse liver.

A periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-type reaction in which osmium-ammine was used as the reagent was carried out on ultrathin sections of mouse liver in order to study the extent to which glycogen is preserved. Comparisons were made between tissues that were, on the one hand, conventionally fixed and dehydrated and, on the other, those that were high-pressure frozen and cryosubstituted in acetone. A control was carried out for both groups using a routine uranyl acetate-lead citrate staining procedure. In the latter case, glycogen could be identified as electron-clear patches in the cytoplasm whereas after a PAS-type reaction, glycogen became darkly contrasted. In the case of conventionally fixed samples, glycogen appeared to display a certain amount of clumping separated by gaps whereas in cryosubstituted specimens it was denser and often showed elongated interconnecting structures. These results suggest that cryofixation and cryosubstitution provide better preservation of glycogen in mouse liver tissue compared with chemically fixed specimens. In addition, the fine structure of glycogen appears more homogeneous, showing less aggregation in cryo-treated liver samples.