Neurofilament expression in lens cells of the house shrew, Suncus murinus.

Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that lens cells of the laboratory house shrew, Suncus murinus, expressed many intracellular filaments that immunoreacted with pooled monoclonal antibodies against 70-kDa, 160-kDa, and 210-kDa neurofilament triplet proteins. Immunopositive filaments in lens cells first appeared in day 13 embryos, while the invaginating lens placode was thickening, and this immunoreactivity was still present in immature lens fiber cells of the adult animal. Western blot analysis showed that the immunopositive molecule was a low-molecular-weight neurofilament protein that appeared in the neural tissues of this animal. The immunoreactive pattern of lens cells was quite similar to that of neurons, although there were some peculiar aspects. When the cells of the lens vesicle differentiated into the lens epithelium and fibers, immunoreactivity occurred in both, suggesting that the neurofilaments in the lens cells do not directly relate to lens fiber elongation nor to a determinant of the fiber caliber. The strong immunoreactivity in the embryonic lens and weak expression of this protein in the immature lens fiber cells of the adult animal suggest that low-molecular-weight neurofilament protein is transiently expressed in the differentiating lens cells. This may be a common feature of placode-derived cells.