Endothelin-1 gene expression in human pheochromocytoma.

We examined expression of human endothelin-1 (ET-1) in adrenal tissues removed from five patients with pheochromocytomas and two patients with aldosterone-producing adenomas. The pheochromocytomas contained a 2.3 kilobase ET-1 transcript, which was not found int he aldosteronomas. Constitutive expression of ET-1 varied in magnitude among the pheochromocytomas but was generally at a low level. Immunohistochemical staining of the pheochromocytomas with an antiserum to human ET-1 showed the presence of immunoreactive ET-1 as well. The presence of ET-1 messenger ribonucleic acid and ET-1 immunoreactivity in human pheochromocytomas suggests a possible paracrine role for this peptide in human chromaffin cells.