Genetic associates/counselors in genetics services.

A survey of US directors of genetic services showed that about 38% of the non-physician professionals providing such are genetic associates/counselors (GAs). Over 90% of GAs appear to be involved in direct human services, rather than in the performance of laboratory procedures or research. Although they wanted GAs to be competent in communication and inter-personal skills, counseling, and community education, employers and potential employers tended to rank a background preparation in and knowledge of psychosocial principles relatively less important than a knowledge of biological principles. The possible consequences of these attitudes are discussed in light of the fact that GAs represent a new profession which is still evolving and struggling to define its professional role in genetic services. Despite some role ambiguities, employers familiar with their work expressed a strong vote of confidence in these professionals.