Literature DB >> 7438993

The combination of guanethidine 1% and epinephrine 0.2% in one eye drop (GA-weak) in the treatment of glaucoma.

P F Hoyng, C L Dake.   

Abstract

Thirty-one patients (58 eyes) with either primary open angle glaucoma (19 patients with 34 eyes) or suspected glaucoma (12 patients with 24 eyes) were treated for a period of 7 months with only guanethidine 1% and epinephrine 0.2% in one eyedrop (GA-weak) twice daily. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was controlled in 64% of all eyes with an average pressure decrease of 8.4 mm Hg or 31% (p < 0.005). Tonography revealed that the decrease in IOP was due both to inhibition of aqueous humour production (26%, p < 0.005) and to an increase in outflow facility (32%, p < 0.005), showing supersensitivity to inflow and outflow for epinephrine 0.2%, 8 patients were eliminated from the study due to tolerance for the drug. The side-effects were mild and did not lead to cessation of treatment. GA-weak was found to be an effective agent in the management of glaucoma. The treatment was well tolerated by the patients.

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Year:  1980        PMID: 7438993     DOI: 10.1007/bf01886629

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Doc Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0012-4486            Impact factor:   2.379


  8 in total

1.  Sensitivity of the nictitating membrane after various procedures and agents.

Authors:  U TRENDELENBURG; N WEINER
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1962-05       Impact factor: 4.030

2.  The development of supersensitivity to norepinephrine after pretreatment with reserpine.

Authors:  W W FLEMING; U TRENDELENBURG
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1961-07       Impact factor: 4.030

3.  Low centration guanethidine and adrenaline therapy of glaucoma. A preliminary report.

Authors:  S Nagasubramanian; R C Tripathi; D Poinoosawmy; J Gloster
Journal:  Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K       Date:  1976-04

4.  Low dosage combined adrenaline-guanethidine formulations in the management of chronic simple glaucoma.

Authors:  D E Jones; D A Norton; D J Davies
Journal:  Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K       Date:  1977-04

5.  Epinephrine dose-response characteristics of glaucomatous human eyes following chemical sympathectomy with 6-Hydroxydopamine.

Authors:  M G Holland; C P Wei
Journal:  Ann Ophthalmol       Date:  1973-06

6.  Low-dose epinephrine.

Authors:  S A Obstbaum; A E Kolker; C D Phelps
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1974-08

7.  Guanethidine and related agents. I. Mechanism of the selective blockade of adrenergic neurons and its antagonism by drugs.

Authors:  J R Mitchell; J A Oates
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1970-03       Impact factor: 4.030

8.  The combination of guanethidine 3% and adrenaline 0.5% in 1 eyedrop (GA) in glaucoma treatment.

Authors:  F J Hoyng; C L Dake
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1979-01       Impact factor: 4.638

  8 in total

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