Energy distribution in the photochemical apparatus of Porphyridium cruentum in state I and state II.

Fluorescence of Porphyridium cruentum in state I (cells equilibrated in light absorbed predominantly by Photosystem I) and in state II (cells equilibrated in light absorbed appreciably by Photosystem II) was examined to determine how the distribution of excitation energy was altered in the transitions between state I and state II. Low temperature emission spectra of cells frozen state I and state II confirmed that a larger fraction of the excitation energy is delivered to Photosystem II in state I. Low temperature measurements showed that the yield of energy transfer from Photosystem II to Photosystem I was greater in state II and calculations indicated that the photochemical rate constant for such energy transfer was approximately twice as large in state II. Measurements at low temperature also showed that the cross sections and the spectral properties of the photosystems did not change in the transitions between state I and state II. In agreement with predictions made from the parameters measured at low temperature, the action spectra for oxygen evolution measured at room temperature were found to be the same in state I and state II.