Literature DB >> 7346170

The effects of sex hormones, prolactin, and chorionic gonadotropin on pineal electrical activity in guinea pigs.

P Semm, C Demaine, L Vollrath.   

Abstract

Microelectrophoretic application of sex hormones onto pineal cells in guinea pigs has shown different responses in pregnant females as compared to males. In pregnant females estrone caused excitation in 74% of the cells tested, while progesterone and testosterone, prolactin, and HCG were inhibitory in a majority of the cells tested, while progesterone and testosterone, prolactin, and HCG were inhibitory in a majority of the cells. In contrast, in males estrone caused excitation of only 19% but inhibition of 37%. A smaller percentage of cells was inhibited by progesterone, while the predominant response to testosterone was excitation. These results suggest that the pineal gland may be under a feedback control.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7346170     DOI: 10.1007/bf00710681

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cell Mol Neurobiol        ISSN: 0272-4340            Impact factor:   5.046


  41 in total

1.  CHANGES IN THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF METABOLISM IN THE PINEAL DURING THE ESTROUS CYCLE.

Authors:  R J WURTMAN; J AXELROD; S H SNYDER; E W CHU
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  1965-04       Impact factor: 4.736

2.  Testosterone effects on protein synthesis in the rat pineal gland. Modulation by the sympathetic nervous system.

Authors:  C A Nagle; D P Cardinali; J M Rosner
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  1975-01-01       Impact factor: 5.037

3.  Gonadotrophin- and prolactin-induced increase of rat pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyl transferase: involvement of the sympathetic nervous system.

Authors:  D P Cardinali; C A Nagle; J M Rosner
Journal:  J Endocrinol       Date:  1976-02       Impact factor: 4.286

4.  Rat pituitary and plasma prolactin levels after pinealectomy.

Authors:  R Relkin
Journal:  J Endocrinol       Date:  1972-04       Impact factor: 4.286

5.  The effect of 17beta-estradiol on pineal metabolism.

Authors:  I Nir; N Kaiser; N Hirschmann; F G Sulman
Journal:  Life Sci I       Date:  1970-08-01

6.  Early estrogen action: concomitant stimulations within two minutes of nuclear RNA synthesis and uptake of RNA precursor by the uterus.

Authors:  A R Means; T H Hamilton
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1966-11       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Effects of oestrogen and progesterone on rat pineal N-acetyl transferase activity and melatonin production.

Authors:  M Wilkinson; J Arendt
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1978-05-15

8.  Melatonin secretion decreases during the proestrous stage of the rat estrous cycle.

Authors:  Y Ozaki; R J Wurtman; R Alonso; H J Lynch
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-01       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Nuclear receptor estrogen complex in the pineal gland. Modulation by sympathetic nerves.

Authors:  D P Cardinali
Journal:  Neuroendocrinology       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 4.914

10.  Characterization of a cytosol progesterone receptor in bovine pineal gland.

Authors:  M I Vacas; P R Lowenstein; D P Cardinali
Journal:  Neuroendocrinology       Date:  1979       Impact factor: 4.914

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  2 in total

1.  The effects of a number of short-term exogenous stimuli on pineal serotonin-N-acetyltransferase activity in rats.

Authors:  H A Welker; L Vollrath
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 3.575

2.  Alterations in the spontaneous activity of cells in the guinea pig pineal gland and visual system produced by pineal indoles.

Authors:  P Semm; L Vollrath
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 3.575

  2 in total

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