Literature DB >> 7317303

Non-invasive magnetopneumographic determination of lung dust loads in steel arc welders.

A P Freedman, S E Robinson, K O'Leary, L Goodman, J M Stellman.   

Abstract

Magnetopneumography was used to measure non-invasively the concentration of the ferrimagnetic fraction of retained welding fume in the thoraces of steel arc welders. This was done by measuring the remanent magnetic fields due to ferrimagnetic particles. The 11 welders studied had concentrations of thoracic ferrimagnetic mineral several orders of magnitude greater than three machinists, 16 former asbestos insulators and 24 control subjects. These concentrations correlated well with total years welding (p less than 0.01) and radiographic evidence of small rounded densities (p less than 0.05), but not with smoking history. There was a higher concentration of ferrimagnetic mineral over the hilar regions. Magnetopneumography offers a non-invasive indicator of the accumulation of welding fume in the thorax.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7317303      PMCID: PMC1069294          DOI: 10.1136/oem.38.4.384

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ind Med        ISSN: 0007-1072


  10 in total

Review 1.  Alveolar clearance and the role of the pulmonary lymphatics.

Authors:  J M Lauweryns; J H Baert
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1977-04

Review 2.  Alveolar clearance of aerosols.

Authors:  P E Morrow
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1973-01

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Authors:  P E Morrow
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1972-12-29       Impact factor: 5.691

4.  Smoking impairs long-term dust clearance from the lung.

Authors:  D Cohen; S F Arai; J D Brain
Journal:  Science       Date:  1979-05-04       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  Metal and mineral concentrations in lungs of bituminous coal miners.

Authors:  J V Crable; R G Keenan; R E Kinser; A W Smallwood; P A Mauer
Journal:  Am Ind Hyg Assoc J       Date:  1968 Mar-Apr

6.  Ferromagnetic contamination in the lungs and other organs of the human body.

Authors:  D Cohen
Journal:  Science       Date:  1973-05-18       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  Amount and distribution of welding fume lung contaminants among arc welders.

Authors:  P L Kalliomäki; K Alanko; O Korhonen; T Mattsson; V Vaaranen; M Koponen
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1978-06       Impact factor: 5.024

8.  Lung retention and clearance of shipyard arc welders.

Authors:  P L Kalliomäki; O Korhonen; V Vaaranen; K Kalliomäki; M Koponen
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1978-11-15       Impact factor: 3.015

9.  Non-invasive magnetopneumographic estimation of lung dust loads and distribution in bituminous coal workers.

Authors:  A P Freedman; S E Robinson; R J Johnston
Journal:  J Occup Med       Date:  1980-09

10.  The carbon content of human lungs and bronchial glands.

Authors:  J W BLACKLOCK; E L KENNAWAY; G M LEWIS; M E URQUHART
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1954-03       Impact factor: 7.640

  10 in total
  2 in total

1.  Change in obstructive pulmonary function as a result of cumulative exposure to welding fumes as determined by magnetopneumography in Japanese arc welders.

Authors:  T Nakadate; Y Aizawa; T Yagami; Y Q Zheg; M Kotani; K Ishiwata
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 4.402

2.  Motion and twisting of magnetic particles ingested by alveolar macrophages in the human lung: effect of smoking and disease.

Authors:  Winfried Möller; Winfried Barth; Martin Kohlhäufl; Karl Häussinger; Wolfgang G Kreyling
Journal:  Biomagn Res Technol       Date:  2006-05-15
  2 in total

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