Secondary reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle.

Due to the increased number of participants in athletic activities and because such people continue to participate for many years, secondary reconstructions of the lateral ligaments of the ankle are performed with greater frequency. Physical examination and review of the patient's history are of more value than stress X-rays of the tibiotalar joint in determining whether or not secondary reconstructive surgery is advisable. The modified Chrisman-Snook procedure presented reconstructs the anterior talofibular ligament and the calcaneofibular ligament, thereby reducing excessive subtalar motion. The results are predictable and appear to be lasting.