Literature DB >> 7268668

Inhaling habits among smokers of different types of cigarette.

N J Wald, M Idle, J Boreham, A Bailey.   

Abstract

Inhaling habits were studied in 1316 men who freely smoked their usual brands of cigarette. An index of inhaling was calculated for each person by dividing the estimated increase in carboxyhaemoglobin level from a standard number of cigarettes by the carbon monoxide yield of the cigarette smoked. Smokers of ventilated filter cigarettes inhaled 82% more than smokers of plain cigarettes (p less than 0.001) and those who smoked unventilated filter cigarettes inhaled 36% more (p less than 0.001). Cigarette consumption was similar among smokers of each type of cigarette. Assuming that the intake of tar and nicotine is proportional to the inhaling index, the intake in either group of filter cigarette smokers would have been less than that in plain cigarette smokers. Among smokers of unventilated cigarettes, however, the intake would not have been much less.

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Year:  1980        PMID: 7268668      PMCID: PMC471416          DOI: 10.1136/thx.35.12.925

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thorax        ISSN: 0040-6376            Impact factor:   9.139


  14 in total

1.  Plasma nicotine levels after smoking cigarettes with high, medium, and low nicotine yields.

Authors:  M A Russell; C Wilson; U A Patel; C Feyerabend; P V Cole
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1975-05-24

2.  "Tar" and nicotine content of cigarette smoke in relation to death rates.

Authors:  E C Hammond; L Garfinkel; H Seidman; E A Lew
Journal:  Environ Res       Date:  1976-12       Impact factor: 6.498

3.  The epidemiology of lung cancer. Recent trends.

Authors:  E L Wynder; K Mabuchi; E J Beattie
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1970-09-28       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Puffing frequency and nicotine intake in cigarette smokers.

Authors:  H Ashton; D W Watson
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1970-09-19

5.  The effect of varying the nicotine content of cigarettes on human smoking behaviour.

Authors:  C D Frith
Journal:  Psychopharmacologia       Date:  1971

6.  Some effects of changing to low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes.

Authors:  J A Turner; R W Sillett; K P Ball
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1974-09-28       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Changes of smoking habits and cough in men smoking cigarettes with 30% NSM tobacco substitute.

Authors:  S Freedman; C M Fletcher
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1976-06-12

8.  Comparison of effect on tobacco consumption and carbon monoxide absorption of changing to high and low nicotine cigarettes.

Authors:  M A Russell; C Wilson; U A Patel; P V Cole; C Feyerabend
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1973-12-01

9.  Mortality from lung cancer and coronary heart-disease in relation to changes in smoking habits.

Authors:  N J Wald
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1976-01-17       Impact factor: 79.321

10.  Carboxyhaemoglobin levels in smokers of filter and plain cigarettes.

Authors:  N Wald; M Idle; P G Smith
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1977-01-15       Impact factor: 79.321

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  14 in total

1.  Response and acclimatisation of symptomless smokers on changing to a low tar, low nicotine cigarette.

Authors:  G Woodman; S P Newman; D Pavia; S W Clarke
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 9.139

2.  Effect of cigarette smoking on the specific antibody response in pigeon fanciers.

Authors:  K Anderson; S M Morrison; S Bourke; G Boyd
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 9.139

3.  Inhaling and lung cancer: an anomaly explained.

Authors:  N J Wald; M Idle; J Boreham; A Bailey
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1983-10-29

4.  Relative intakes of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from cigarettes of different yields.

Authors:  N J Wald; J Boreham; A Bailey
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1984-05       Impact factor: 9.139

5.  Would a medium-nicotine, low-tar cigarette be less hazardous to health?

Authors:  R Stepney
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1981-11-14

6.  Puff volume increases when low-nicotine cigarettes are smoked.

Authors:  R G Rawbone
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1981-08-15

7.  Blood carboxyhaemoglobin, plasma thiocyanate, and cigarette consumption: implications for epidemiological studies in smokers.

Authors:  C J Vesey; Y Saloojee; P V Cole; M A Russell
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1982-05-22

8.  Haematological and haemorheological changes associated with cigarette smoking.

Authors:  G Galea; R J Davidson
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1985-09       Impact factor: 3.411

9.  Relationship between cigarette yields, puffing patterns, and smoke intake: evidence for tar compensation?

Authors:  S R Sutton; M A Russell; R Iyer; C Feyerabend; Y Saloojee
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1982 Aug 28-Sep 4

10.  Cigarette tar content and symptoms of chronic bronchitis: results of the Scottish Heart Health Study.

Authors:  C A Brown; I K Crombie; W C Smith; H Tunstall-Pedoe
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 3.710

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