Total colectomy with ileo-endomuscular pull-through in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in children.

Since ulcerative colitis is primarily a mucosal disease, total colectomy with rectal mucosectomy and ileo-endomuscular pull-through (Soave) offers many theoretical advantages. The diseased colon is removed, the anal sphincteric mechanism is preserved, and permanent ileostomy is avoided, bladder and sexual function are preserved, and problems with perineal wound healing are avoided. Of critical importance is the state of rectal mucosal disease in the selection of patients for this operation. Our experience with four children in whom the operation has been performed is presented. Postoperative diarrhea has not proved to be a significant problem and continence has been maintained.