Literature DB >> 7225196

Is the diagnosis of "mass hysteria" an excuse for incomplete investigation of low-level environmental contamination?

H S Faust, L B Brilliant.   

Abstract

"Mass hysteria" is an epidemic diagnostic term used to characterize unexplained outbreaks of syncope among women. A syncope outbreak among women in a meeting in a rural area of Michigan prompted an intense investigation for etiology. Low levels of ozone; carbon monoxide, and pentane were found associated with the outbreak. These levels were too low by themselves to explain the symptoms. A sociometric scale of intensity of illness was devised and found to be highly correlated (r = -0.94) with the weight of those who fainted. It is argued that mass hysteria may be the result of interactions of low levels of toxicants and may not be a result of the "hysterical" behavior in women at all.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7225196     DOI: 10.1097/00043764-198101000-00013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Occup Med        ISSN: 0096-1736


  9 in total

1.  Exposure to varying levels of contaminants and symptoms among workers in two office buildings.

Authors:  D Menzres; R M Tamblyn; F Nunes; J Hanley; R T Tamblyn
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1996-11       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Epidemic of "shocks" in telephone operators: lessons for the medical community.

Authors:  A Yassi; J L Weeks; K Samson; M B Raber
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1989-04-01       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Ethnocentricity and the social construction of 'mass hysteria'.

Authors:  R E Bartholomew
Journal:  Cult Med Psychiatry       Date:  1990-12

4.  Multiple chemical sensitivity and idiopathic environmental intolerance (part two).

Authors:  Mitsuyasu Watanabe; Hideki Tonori; Yoshiharu Aizawa
Journal:  Environ Health Prev Med       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 3.674

5.  Two episodes of acute illness in a machine shop.

Authors:  T Sinks; P R Kerndt; K M Wallingford
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1989-08       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 6.  Objectivity and ethics in environmental health science.

Authors:  Steve Wing
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 9.031

Review 7.  Senses of place: architectural design for the multisensory mind.

Authors:  Charles Spence
Journal:  Cogn Res Princ Implic       Date:  2020-09-18

Review 8.  Using Ambient Scent to Enhance Well-Being in the Multisensory Built Environment.

Authors:  Charles Spence
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2020-11-19

9.  Mass Psychogenic Illness: Demography and Symptom Profile of an Episode.

Authors:  Binoy Krishna Tarafder; Mohammad Ashik Imran Khan; Md Tanvir Islam; Sheikh Abdullah Al Mahmud; Md Humayun Kabir Sarker; Imtiaz Faruq; Md Titu Miah; S M Yasir Arafat
Journal:  Psychiatry J       Date:  2016-05-16
  9 in total

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