[Classification and clinical diagnosis of lesions to the capsule and the ligaments of the knee point (author's transl)].

A classification of lesion of the capsule and ligaments of the knee joint can be related to the possible dislocation of the tibial head due to the injury. Analysing the dislocation the injured structures can be determined. This classification provides a better planning for the reconstruction of fresh and old injuries. A proper knowledge of the anatomy and the biomechanics of the knee joint is essential. Experimental and clinical experience over the last decade show that a simple classification in lateral, medial, anterior and posterior instability is inadequate. Therefore a more specific classification is recommended. Under this aspect history and clinical findings are of utmost importance for the diagnosis of injuries to the capsule and the ligaments of the knee joint.