Literature DB >> 7181807

Antimotion-sickness efficacy of scopolamine 12 and 72 hours after transdermal administration.

A Graybiel, D B Cramer, C D Wood.   

Abstract

The antimotion sickness remedy, transdermal therapeutic system-scopolamine, administered in this experiment was scheduled to deliver 1.0 mg of scopolamine over a period of 3 d, and this paper compares its efficacy 12 and 72 h after administration. In a double-blind study, six male college students were individually exposed to a standardized provocative test in a slow rotation room after six apparently identical treatments comprising four placebos and two medications. Efficacy was categorized as beneficial, inconsequential, or detrimental. None of the responses was detrimental. Following the first administration of the therapeutic system, there were four beneficial responses after 12 h but none was beneficial after 72 h. Following the second treatment regimen, there were four beneficial responses after 12 h and three beneficial responses after 72 h. Great individual differences were demonstrated, two subjects accounting for six beneficial responses and two accounting for only one beneficial response. The difference in efficacy after 12 and 72 h has practical and theoretical significance.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 7181807

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aviat Space Environ Med        ISSN: 0095-6562


  7 in total

Review 1.  Transdermal scopolamine for prevention of motion sickness : clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic applications.

Authors:  Zohar Nachum; Avi Shupak; Carlos R Gordon
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 6.447

2.  The effects of transdermal scopolamine and four dose levels of oral scopolamine (0.15, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 mg) upon psychological performance.

Authors:  A C Parrott
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 3.  Pharmacokinetic considerations in the use of newer transdermal formulations.

Authors:  G Ridout; G C Santus; R H Guy
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 6.447

4.  Transdermal clonidine application: long-term results in essential hypertension.

Authors:  H Groth; H Vetter; J Knüsel; E Foerster; W Siegenthaler; W Vetter
Journal:  Klin Wochenschr       Date:  1984-10-01

5.  Effects of transdermal scopolamine upon psychological test performance at sea.

Authors:  A C Parrott; R Jones
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 6.  Transdermal hyoscine (Scopolamine). A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy.

Authors:  S P Clissold; R C Heel
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1985-03       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 7.  The effect of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Authors:  María A Antor; Alberto A Uribe; Natali Erminy-Falcon; Joseph G Werner; Keith A Candiotti; Joseph V Pergolizzi; Sergio D Bergese
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2014-04-09       Impact factor: 5.810

  7 in total

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