Literature DB >> 7173631

Dark adaptation with interposed white adapting fields.

C D Bernholz, L Spillmann, V DaForno.   

Abstract

It is proposed that dark adaptation following a moderate pigment bleach may nearly as well be carried out (and more conveniently) under low room lighting conditions as in complete darkness. To test this idea, dark adaptation curves were determined either immediately after the termination of a 3 min, 4.1 log td white pre-exposure field, or following 10 or 15 min of additional exposure to one of three low-level photopic (2.9, 2.4, 1.8 log td) backgrounds of white light. Dark thresholds measured after the additional exposure fell rapidly and reached the rod plateau of the normal dark adaptation curve with a maximal delay of 1.5 min (for the 10 min backgrounds) or 6.5 min (for the 15 min backgrounds). For the time to be spent in the dark, this meant a savings of 8.5 min. At smaller delays savings were even greater. The difference between savings and delay indicates whether or not an interposed background is feasible.

Mesh:

Year:  1982        PMID: 7173631     DOI: 10.1007/bf02156842

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0721-832X            Impact factor:   3.117


  16 in total

1.  Rhodopsin measurement and dark-adaptation in a subject deficient in cone vision.

Authors:  W A RUSHTON
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1961-04       Impact factor: 5.182

2.  Early dark adaptation to dim luminances.

Authors:  H D BAKER; M D DORAN; K E MILLER
Journal:  J Opt Soc Am       Date:  1959-11

3.  Dark adaptation to intermediate levels and to complete darkness.

Authors:  R G HATTWICK
Journal:  J Opt Soc Am       Date:  1954-03

4.  Visual adaptation in relation to brief conditioning stimuli.

Authors:  B H CRAWFORD
Journal:  Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  1947-03

5.  Time of dark adaptation after stimulation by various brightnesses and colors.

Authors:  E O HULBURT
Journal:  J Opt Soc Am       Date:  1951-06

6.  The threshold gradients of the rods and the cones; in the dark-adapted and in the partially light-adapted eye.

Authors:  L L SLOAN
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1950-07       Impact factor: 5.258

Review 7.  The site of visual adaptation.

Authors:  J E Dowling
Journal:  Science       Date:  1967-01-20       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  Visual performance after preadaptation to colored lights.

Authors:  C R Cavonius; R Hilz
Journal:  J Exp Psychol       Date:  1970-03

9.  Effect of wavelength and bandwidth of red light on recovery of dark adaptation.

Authors:  M M Connors
Journal:  J Opt Soc Am       Date:  1966-01

10.  Rhodopsin kinetics in the human eye.

Authors:  M Alpern
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1971-09       Impact factor: 5.182

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