Literature DB >> 7142991

Concentration gradients of free and total gamma-aminobutyric acid and homocarnosine in human CSF: comparison of suboccipital and lumbar sampling.

J Grove, P J Schechter, N F Hanke, Y de Smet, Y Agid, G Tell, J Koch-Weser.   

Abstract

Concentrations of free and total gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and homocarnosine were determined in sequential aliquots of the first 30 ml of CSF obtained by lumbar puncture in five patients. Rostrocaudal gradients were calculated and compared to gradients estimated by determining concentrations of these substances in CSF obtained by simultaneous suboccipital and lumbar punctures in four more patients. In the lumbar fractions study, rostrocaudal mean gradients of 0.36, 36, and 21 pmol/ml for free GABA, total GABA, and homocarnosine, respectively, were calculated. In the suboccipital/lumbar study, gradients of 0.33, 30, and 24 pmol/ml for free GABA, total GABA, and homocarnosine, respectively, were estimated. These results indicate that valid comparison of CSF concentrations of these substances is restricted to similar fractions and suggest that in CSF the substances originate largely from brain rather than from peripheral sources.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1982        PMID: 7142991     DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07995.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurochem        ISSN: 0022-3042            Impact factor:   5.372


  14 in total

Review 1.  Clinical relevance of measuring GABA concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid.

Authors:  P J Schechter; A Sjoerdsma
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1990-04       Impact factor: 3.996

Review 2.  Review: Normal and abnormal central nervous system GABA metabolism in childhood.

Authors:  J Jaeken; P Casaer; K D Haegele; P J Schechter
Journal:  J Inherit Metab Dis       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 4.982

3.  Rostrocaudal dynamics of CSF biomarkers.

Authors:  Andrew Tarnaris; Ahmed K Toma; Miles D Chapman; Axel Petzold; Geoff Keir; Neil D Kitchen; Laurence D Watkins
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  2010-12-30       Impact factor: 3.996

4.  Free-GABA levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients suffering from several neurological diseases Its potential use for the diagnosis of diseases which course with inflammation and tissular necrosis.

Authors:  A T Zepeda; F J Ortiz Nesme; J Méndez-Franco; E Otero-Siliceo; M Pérez de la Mora
Journal:  Amino Acids       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 3.520

5.  N-Acetyl-aspartylglutamate (NAAG) in human cerebrospinal fluid: Determination by high performance liquid chromatography, and influence of biological variables.

Authors:  V Brovia; A Ricciardi; L Barbeito
Journal:  Amino Acids       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 3.520

6.  CSF gradients for amino acid neurotransmitters.

Authors:  P M Crawford; K G Lloyd; D W Chadwick
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 10.154

7.  Rostral-caudal concentration gradients of histamine metabolites in human cerebrospinal fluid.

Authors:  G D Prell; J K Khandelwal; P A LeWitt; J P Green
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1989-03

8.  Human breast cancer metastases to the brain display GABAergic properties in the neural niche.

Authors:  Josh Neman; John Termini; Sharon Wilczynski; Nagarajan Vaidehi; Cecilia Choy; Claudia M Kowolik; Hubert Li; Amanda C Hambrecht; Eugene Roberts; Rahul Jandial
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2014-01-06       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Decreased protein-synthetic activity is an early consequence of spermidine depletion in rat hepatoma tissue-culture cells.

Authors:  B B Rudkin; P S Mamont; N Seiler
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1984-02-01       Impact factor: 3.857

Review 10.  Clinical pharmacology of vigabatrin.

Authors:  P J Schechter
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 4.335

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.