Angiotensin II effect on plasma steroids in selective hypoaldosteronism.

The effect of angiotensin II infusion on plasma pregnenolone, progesterone, corticosterone and aldosterone was investigated in 4 cases of established hypoaldosteronism, in 4 elderly controls in the same age range and in 6 young normals. In young and old normals, angiotensin II induced the expected dose response increase in aldosterone while corticosterone usually decreased progressively during the infusion. Progesterone levels were not significantly different in young and old subjects and no change was observed during angiotensin II infusion. Baseline pregnenolone levels were significantly lower in elderly controls and angiotensin II elicited a slight decrease in pregnenolone in the two control groups. In selective hypoaldosteronism, baseline plasma aldosterone concentrations were very low and the aldosterone response to angiotensin II was blunted. Plasma corticosterone and progesterone levels were in a comparable range to normals throughout the study. Contrary to control subjects, a dose dependent increase in pregnenolone was observed during angiotensin II infusion in the patient group. These results suggest that the anomalies of steroid biosynthesis found in selective hypoaldosteronism could be contributing factors to the hypoaldosteronism in some patients.