Hepatocyte iron kinetics in the rat explored with an iron chelator.

The hepatocyte metabolism of 59Fe-labelled ferritin, haemoglobin-haptoglobin and transferrin has been examined in rats. All three forms of 59Fe became transiently available to desferrioxamine (DF) at the time they would otherwise have entered storage or alternative pathways of iron metabolism. However, differences in both the patterns of spontaneous 59Fe reutilization by normal and iron deficient rats and the partition of chelate iron excretion between bile and urine, suggested that iron in transit within hepatocytes did not behave as a single common pool. Ferritin 59Fe, entering a pool of non-radioactive iron the size of which is determined by liver iron stores, was chelated predominantly into the bile. Transferrin 59Fe was distinguished by a greater reflux to the erythron in iron deficient rats, and by excretion of a larger proportion of 59Fe chelated by DF in the urine. Haemoglobin-haptoglobin 59Fe followed a metabolic pathway which was relatively independent of both the iron stores and DF. If the heterogeneous behaviour of rat hepatocyte transit iron has a parallel in man, alterations in the size of similar chelatable iron pools could explain the dependence of DF-induced urine and faecal iron excretion on both liver iron stores and the level of erythropoiesis.