Acetaldehyde-induced lipid peroxidation in isolated hepatocytes.

In an effort to evaluate further the concept of ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation, isolated rat hepatocytes obtained via collagenase perfusion were utilized. Hepatocytes were judged to be functionally intact based on measurements of adenosine-5-triphosphate, gluconeogenesis, bromosulphthalein uptake, and trypan blue exclusion. When hepatocytes were incubated with acetaldehyde, a metabolite of ethanol, at 100 mg% and 10 mg%, significant increases in lipid peroxidation resulted as measured by levels of malonaldehyde. Acetaldehyde-induced increases in malonaldehyde were reduced by pre-incubation with antioxidants such as Vitamin E (200 mg%) or glutathione (100 mg%).