Harderian glands in mice: fluorescence, peroxidase activity and fine structure.

The Harderian glands of albino mice are composed of tubulo-alveoli which contain two secretory cell types. The most common cell (type A) displayed a natural red fluorescence due to the presence of porphyrins. Lipid droplets in this cell and along its apical border were often intensely fluorescent. The less common cell (type B) did not fluoresce. The type B cell contained unusual lipid droplets surrounded by concentric layers of membranes, and sometimes displayed cylindrical organelles believed to be associated with the formation of pigment. A dense red-brown pigment was observed in the lumens of a few tubulo-alveoli and it did not fluoresce, but areas where pigment formation was taking place fluoresced brightly. Myoepithelial cells, containing thick and thin filaments, were found underlying both secretory cell types. Fenestrated capillaries and adrenergic and cholinergic nerve endings were abundant in the adjacent connective tissue. Endogenous peroxidase activity was identified in both secretory cell types and was found localized only within tubules and vesicles of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.