Literature DB >> 708800

A model for light adaptation: producing Weber's law with bleaching-type kinetics.

S M Dawis.   

Abstract

An "adaptation model" having two stages is introduced and its mathematical properties are examined. The two stages are the "adaptive process" (parameter Kb), which has bleaching-type kinetics, and the "response function" (parameters Kr and n), which incorporates response saturation. In order to study the increment threshold functions generated by the "adaptation model" the concept of a "detector" is required. It is demonstrated that without an adaptive process the compression hypothesis, in the form of the "difference equation", produces increment threshold functions which saturate and do not obey Weber's law. It is then shown that an adaptive process with bleaching-type kinetics can prevent saturation and produce Weber's law behavior provided that the "adaptive strength" of the system exceeds the "detector sensitivity".

Mesh:

Year:  1978        PMID: 708800     DOI: 10.1007/bf00361040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Cybern        ISSN: 0340-1200            Impact factor:   2.086


  21 in total

1.  Dark and light adaptation in pigmented and white rat as measured by electroretinogram threshold.

Authors:  E DODT; K ECHTE
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1961-07       Impact factor: 2.714

2.  Light and dark adaptation in the isolated rat retina.

Authors:  G W Weinstein; R R Hobson; J E Dowling
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1967-07-08       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  A critique of an incremental threshold function.

Authors:  T P Williams; J G Gale
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 1.886

4.  Scotopic and photopic components of the rat electroetinogram.

Authors:  D G Green
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1973-02       Impact factor: 5.182

5.  Bleaching and regeneration of cone pigments in man.

Authors:  W A Rushton; G H Henry
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  1968-06       Impact factor: 1.886

6.  Increment spectral sensitivities of the primate late receptor potential and b-wave.

Authors:  D van Norren; W S Baron
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 1.886

7.  Visual sensitivity.

Authors:  D I MacLeod
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  1978       Impact factor: 24.137

8.  Intracellular recordings from gecko photoreceptors during light and dark adaptation.

Authors:  J Kleinschmidt; J E Dowling
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1975-11       Impact factor: 4.086

9.  Control of retinal sensitivity. I. Light and dark adaptation of vertebrate rods and cones.

Authors:  R A Normann; F S Werblin
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1974-01       Impact factor: 4.086

10.  Adaptation in skate photoreceptors.

Authors:  J E Dowling; H Ripps
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1972-12       Impact factor: 4.086

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  6 in total

1.  Light adaptation in cone photoreceptors: the occurrence and significance of unitary adaptive strength.

Authors:  S M Dawis
Journal:  Biol Cybern       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 2.086

2.  Signal transmission through a metabolic cycle follows the compression hypothesis or a weak Weber's law.

Authors:  S M Dawis
Journal:  Biol Cybern       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 2.086

3.  Background and bleaching adaptation in luminosity type horizontal cells in the isolated turtle retina.

Authors:  R A Normann; I Perlman
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1990-02       Impact factor: 5.182

4.  Adaptation in cones. A general model.

Authors:  S M Dawis; R L Purple
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1982-08       Impact factor: 4.033

5.  Linking quantal absorption rate to the visual response.

Authors:  S M Dawis
Journal:  Biol Cybern       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 2.086

6.  The derivation of nerve signals from contrast flash data. A re-analysis.

Authors:  J Walraven
Journal:  Biol Cybern       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 2.086

  6 in total

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