A new vaginal operation for recurrent and large rectocele using dermis transplant.

A new operation for large rectocele is described. The operation combines the method of posterior colporrhaphy with the principles of ventral hernia surgery using a submucosal dermis graft to reinforce the vaginal wall. Fifteen postmenopausal women were examined one to four years after treatment for rectocele with this method. All fifteen patients were cured of their symptoms. Only in one case was the anatomical result less perfect. On proper indications this operation is a good alternative to the existing methods of treating rectocele. The method is not difficult to perform for the surgeon familiar with colporrhaphy, and the operation it no more onerous for the patient than is a simple colporhaphy.