[Results of renal transplantation 1968-1979 (author's transl)].

173 renal transplantations were done over a period of 12 years. Among these were 162 first, 10 second and one third transplantation. The one year survival rate of transplanted kidneys (all cases) was around 50%, patient survival was 81.6%. Survival rates did not depend statistically on tissue compatibility, immediate function of kidney, duration of kidney conservation, donor age, commencement of graft versus host reaction, and duration of preoperative dialysis. Although the number of HLA identity has increased during the observation period, there was no increase of transplant survival rate. This may possibly be explained by the negative influence of the steady increase of conservation time during the same period.