Literature DB >> 6973756

Poor rectal absorption of trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole in treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

R T Dorr, J R Powell, M Heick, D W Barry.   

Abstract

A 24-year-old female with Hodgkin's disease and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was tested with trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) tablets. Because treatment failure was feared owing to chronic emesis potentially resulting in incomplete drug absorption, the same TMP/SMX dose was administered by rectal suppositories after the 5th day of oral dosing. The relative fractions (rectal/oral) or the suppository dose absorbed for TMP and SMX were 3.0% and 19.5% respectively. When TMP/SMX treatment is required and the oral route is not practical, the investigational i.v. preparation should be obtained.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 6973756      PMCID: PMC2424805          DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.57.664.123

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Postgrad Med J        ISSN: 0032-5473            Impact factor:   2.401


  5 in total

1.  Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adults.

Authors:  W K Lau; L S Young
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1976-09-23       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Pentamidine isethionate in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

Authors:  K A Western; D R Perera; M G Schultz
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1970-11       Impact factor: 25.391

3.  Trimethoprim, a sulphonamide potentiator.

Authors:  S R Bushby; G H Hitchings
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother       Date:  1968-05

4.  Successful chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis.

Authors:  W T Hughes; S Kuhn; S Chaudhary; S Feldman; M Verzosa; R J Aur; C Pratt; S L George
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1977-12-29       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  Clinical pharmacology of intravenously administered trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Authors:  W E Grose; G P Bodey; T L Loo
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1979-03       Impact factor: 5.191

  5 in total

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