Increase in T gamma lymphocytes in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

A significant increase in the proportion (mean 38% +/- 9.3 SD) and absolute number of T gamma (suppressor) lymphocytes was observed in 13 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) compared with 20 normal controls (mean 19% +/- 6.5). Conversely, the proportion of T mu (helper) lymphocytes was lower in CLL (mean 27% +/- 9.3) than in the controls (mean 40% +/- 4), although the absolute numbers were normal or increased. It is suggested that an imbalance of T-lymphocyte subsets controlling B-lymphocyte differentiation may be relevant in the pathogenesis of CLL or some of its associated features.