Literature DB >> 6862648

Urine chromium as an estimator of air exposure to stainless steel welding fumes.

B Sjögren, L Hedström, U Ulfvarson.   

Abstract

Welding stainless steel with covered electrodes, also called manual metal arc welding, generates hexavalent airborne chromium. Chromium concentrations in air and post-shift urine samples, collected the same arbitrarily chosen working day, showed a linear relationship. Since post-shift urine samples reflect chromium concentrations of both current and previous stainless steel welding fume exposure, individual urine measurements are suggested as approximate although not exact estimators of current exposure. This study evaluates the practical importance of such measurements by means of confidence limits and tests of validity.

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Year:  1983        PMID： 6862648     DOI： 10.1007/bf00378348

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health        ISSN： 0340-0131            Impact factor:   3.015


  16 in total

1.  Urinary chromium excretion and atherosclerotic manifestations in two Finnish male populations.

Authors:  S Punsar; W Wolf; W Mertz; M J Karvonen
Journal:  Ann Clin Res       Date:  1977-04

2.  The role of chromium accumulation in the relationship between airborne and urinary chromium in welders.

Authors:  A Mutti; A Cavatorta; C Pedroni; A Borghi; C Giaroli; I Franchini
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1979-04-20       Impact factor: 3.015

3.  Direct determination of chromium in urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.

Authors:  G Nise; O Vesterberg
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 5.024

4.  Evaluation of chromium exposure based on a simplified method for urinary chromium determination.

Authors:  B Gylseth; N Gundersen; S Langård
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1977-03       Impact factor: 5.024

5.  A retrospective cohort study of mortality among stainless steel welders.

Authors:  B Sjögren
Journal:  Scand J Work Environ Health       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 5.024

6.  Lung-retained contaminants, urinary chromium and nickel among stainless steel welders.

Authors:  P L Kalliomäki; E Rahkonen; V Vaaranen; K Kalliomäki; K Aittoniemi
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 3.015

7.  Application of mathematical modelling for assessing the biological half-times of chromium and nickel in field studies.

Authors:  A Tossavainen; M Nurminen; P Mutanen; S Tola
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1980-08

8.  Normal chromium levels in urine and blood of Japanese subjects determined by direct flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and valency of chromium in urine after exposure to hexavalent chromium.

Authors:  H Nomiyama; M Yotoriyama; K Nomiyama
Journal:  Am Ind Hyg Assoc J       Date:  1980-02

9.  Occupational asthma due to stainless steel welding fumes.

Authors:  H Keskinen; P L Kalliomäki; K Alanko
Journal:  Clin Allergy       Date:  1980-03

10.  Stainless steel manual metal arc welding fumes in rats.

Authors:  P L Kalliomäki; E Lakomaa; K Kalliomäki; M Kiilunen; R Kivelä; V Vaaranen
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1983-05
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  8 in total

1.  Urinary excretion of chromium as an indicator of exposure to trivalent chromium sulphate in leather tanning.

Authors:  A Aitio; J Järvisalo; M Kiilunen; A Tossavainen; P Vaittinen
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 3.015

2.  Renal function of chrome-plating workers and welders.

Authors:  M A Verschoor; P C Bragt; R F Herber; R L Zielhuis; W C Zwennis
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 3.015

3.  Renal impairment caused by chronic occupational chromate exposure.

Authors:  Tiancheng Wang; Guang Jia; Ji Zhang; Yanhui Ma; Weiyue Feng; Lanzheng Liu; Ning Zhang; Lei Yan; Xiang Wang; Xueyan Zhang; Zihong Liu; Xianmei Du; Sen Zhen
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  2010-08-18       Impact factor: 3.015

4.  Occupational chronic exposure to metals. I. Chromium exposure of stainless steel welders--biological monitoring.

Authors:  J Angerer; W Amin; R Heinrich-Ramm; D Szadkowski; G Lehnert
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 3.015

5.  Hair chromium as an index of chromium exposure of tannery workers.

Authors:  J A Randall; R S Gibson
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1989-03

6.  Biologic monitoring of chromium and nickel among stainless steel welders using the manual mental arc method.

Authors:  I C Stridsklev; B Hemmingsen; J T Karlsen; K H Schaller; H J Raithel; S Langård
Journal:  Int Arch Occup Environ Health       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 3.015

7.  Occupational health risks among the workers employed in leather tanneries at Kanpur.

Authors:  Subodh Kumar Rastogi; Amit Pandey; Sachin Tripathi
Journal:  Indian J Occup Environ Med       Date:  2008-12

8.  The association of chromium in household dust with urinary chromium in residences adjacent to chromate production waste sites.

Authors:  A H Stern; J A Fagliano; J E Savrin; N C Freeman; P J Lioy
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 9.031
  8 in total

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