Characterization of antigens from mycoplasmas of animal origin.

Alcholeplasma laidlawii, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, M mycoides subsp mycoides, M agalactiae, M bovirhinis, mycoplasmal strain ST-6, and culture medium were compared with M bovis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and gel electrophoresis-derived ELISA. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated there were areas of homology and areas of heterology among the species tested. Sera from rabbits hyperimmunized with the mycoplasma organisms and noninoculated culture medium demonstrated ELISA reactivity with M bovis antigens immobilized on polystyrene. Absorption of the serum from a rabbit hyperimmunized with M bovis reduced 65.9% of its reactivity with culture medium, 29.7% to 32.7% of its reactivity with the heterologous species, and 21.1% of its reactivity with the homologous species. Gel electrophoresis-derived ELISA performed on immobilized M bovis antigens separated by molecular weight, using sera from rabbits hyperimmunized with the mycoplasmal species under study and noninoculated culture medium revealed antigenic components which are shared among species or with the culture medium and several components which may be unique to M bovis.