Studies on gamma-aminobutyric acid transport in cobalt experimental epilepsy in the rat.

Crude brain homogenates and cerebral tissue slices from rats with cobalt metal implanted in right and left cerebral cortices were used to examine high- and low-affinity GABA transport. High-affinity GABA transport was maximally reduced to 34% of controls 7 days after cobalt implantation, a time that coincides with peak seizure activity in this model. Kinetic analysis of high-affinity GABA transport, using brain homogenates, revealed a significant change in Vmax 7 days after cobalt implantation. (Vmax = 446.4 +/- 26.2 pmol/mg prot./min, cobalt, versus 787.8 +/- 67.3, control). An analysis of the low-affinity system revealed no depression of Km or Vmax parameters. Administration of valproic acid at a concentration as high as 1 mM in vitro or a dose of 300 mg/kg in vivo had no effect on high- or low-affinity GABA transport. The results obtained from cobalt-treated rats provide additional evidence for an involvement of GABA in experimental epilepsy.