Literature DB >> 6781351

Gonococcal lipopolysaccharide: a toxin for human fallopian tube mucosa.

C R Gregg, M A Melly, Z A McGee.   

Abstract

Gonococci damaged the mucosa of human fallopian tubes in organ culture (FTOC), producing characteristic pathologic features. Filter-sterilized supernatant fluid from donor gonococcal-infected FTOC damaged recipient FTOC in a similar fashion. Gonococcal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was detected in these toxic donor fluids in concentrations of 1.2 to 8.3 microgram/ml. Purified gonococcal LPS in concentrations as low as 0.015 microgram/ml produced damage equivalent to that caused by toxic donor fluid and was neutralized by polymyxin B. Such LPS-mediated damage to ciliated cells, if it occurs in gonococcal salpingitis, may impair mucociliary flow and predispose to ectopic pregnancy and recurrent ascending infection.

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Year:  1980        PMID: 6781351     DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91092-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


  9 in total

Review 1.  Gonococcal vaccines.

Authors:  E C Tramont
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Experimental infection of native human ureteral tissue with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: adhesion, invasion, intracellular fate, exocytosis, and passage through a stratified epithelium.

Authors:  I M Mosleh; H J Boxberger; M J Sessler; T F Meyer
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Role of ribosomal protein L12 in gonococcal invasion of Hec1B cells.

Authors:  J M Spence; V L Clark
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 4.  The molecular mechanisms used by Neisseria gonorrhoeae to initiate infection differ between men and women.

Authors:  Jennifer L Edwards; Michael A Apicella
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 26.132

Review 5.  Tubo-ovarian abscess: pathogenesis and management.

Authors:  N G Osborne
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  1986-10       Impact factor: 1.798

6.  Localization of gonococcal lipopolysaccharide and its relationship to toxic damage in human fallopian tube mucosa.

Authors:  M D Cooper; P A McGraw; M A Melly
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1986-02       Impact factor: 3.441

7.  The lgtABCDE gene cluster, involved in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, contains multiple promoter sequences.

Authors:  Derek C Braun; Daniel C Stein
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 3.490

Review 8.  Gonococcal and meningococcal pathogenesis as defined by human cell, cell culture, and organ culture assays.

Authors:  D S Stephens
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 26.132

9.  Epidemiology and clinical outcome of patients hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease complicated by tubo-ovarian abscess.

Authors:  Y Chan; W Parchment; J H Skurnick; L Goldsmith; J J Apuzzio
Journal:  Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1995
  9 in total

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