Use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for screening of hybridoma antibodies against cell surface antigens.

A micro-ELISA for screening of antibodies from hybridoma cultures against surface antigens of human melanoma is described. The technique employs alkaline phosphatase-conjugated protein A and target cells attached to poly-L-lysine-coated microtiter plates. The micro-ELISA is equally sensitive as the radioimmunoassay. Mild glutaraldehyde treatment of cells did not lead to an appreciable loss of antigen activity. The fixed cells can be stored at 4 degrees C for at least 6 weeks. It is concluded that the ELISA is superior to the radioimmunoassay in the following aspects: (1) exclusion of radioactive hazards, (2) speed of performance, and (3) lower costs.