Literature DB >> 6778547

Should intake of carbon monoxide be used as a guide to intake of other smoke constituents?

H Ashton, R Stepney, J W Thompson.   

Abstract

The relation between blood carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb) and plasma nicotine concentrations was studied in a group of 12 smokers smoking cigarettes of three levels of standard delivery. While the intake of carbon monoxide from a single cigarette was unrelated to the intake of nicotine, presmoking "trough" concentrations of the two substances (reflecting longer-term exposure) were highly correlated. Various other measures of nicotine exposure were at best only moderately correlated with blood nicotine concentrations. Thus trough COHb concentrations might be used to provide a reliable indication of the exposure to nicotine of individual smokers smoking the same type of cigarette, and of the relative exposure to nicotine of populations smoking cigarettes of different standard deliveries.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 6778547      PMCID: PMC1503816          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.282.6257.10

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)        ISSN: 0267-0623


  4 in total

1.  Plasma nicotine levels after smoking cigarettes with high, medium, and low nicotine yields.

Authors:  M A Russell; C Wilson; U A Patel; C Feyerabend; P V Cole
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1975-05-24

2.  The in vitro formation of carbon monoxide in blood.

Authors:  T SJOSTRAND
Journal:  Acta Physiol Scand       Date:  1952-02-12

3.  Adjustment of smokers to dilution of tobacco smoke by ventilated cigarette holders.

Authors:  S R Sutton; C Feyerabend; P V Cole; M A Russell
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 6.875

4.  Self-titration by cigarette smokers.

Authors:  H Ashton; R Stepney; J W Thompson
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1979-08-11
  4 in total
  7 in total

1.  Electroencephalographic effects of cigarette smoking.

Authors:  W S Pritchard
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 2.  Recent advances in respiratory medicine.

Authors:  D C Flenley
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1983-01       Impact factor: 2.401

3.  Would a medium-nicotine, low-tar cigarette be less hazardous to health?

Authors:  R Stepney
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1981-11-14

4.  Puff volume increases when low-nicotine cigarettes are smoked.

Authors:  R I Herning; R T Jones; J Bachman; A H Mines
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1981-07-18

5.  Doctors' perceptions of pressure from patients for referral.

Authors:  D Armstrong; J Fry; P Armstrong
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1991-05-18

6.  Nicotine yield and measures of cigarette smoke exposure in a large population: are lower-yield cigarettes safer?

Authors:  D J Maron; S P Fortmann
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Contingent reinforcement for carbon monoxide reduction: within-subject effects of pay amount.

Authors:  M L Stitzer; G E Bigelow
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1984
  7 in total

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