Purification and characterization of the RNA-directed DNA polymerase of a primate type-D retrovirus: Mason-Pfizer virus.

The RNA-directed DNA polymerase of the primate type-D retrovirus Mason-Pfizer virus was purified using ion-exchange and affinity chromatography, and molecular sieving. The enzyme was shown to have a molecular weight of approx. 80 000 as determined by sedimentation analysis, molecular sieving and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified RNA-directed DNA polymerase retained its ability to use a heteropolymeric RNA as a template. The Mason-Pfizer virus RNA-directed DNA polymerase was also characterized as to its divalent cation preference for several synthetic primertemplates and for heteropolymeric RNA. Mg2+ was preferred as its divalent cation for all primer-templates except oligo(dG).poly(rC)m for which it prefers Mn2+. The Mason-Pfizer virus enzyme was also shown to have a pH optimum of 8-8.5 and a temperature optimum of 37-40 degrees C. The stability of the Mason-Pfizer virus RNA-directed DNA polymerase was shown to differ when measured using different primer-templates.