Literature DB >> 6708402

Glutathione and GSH-dependent enzymes in the human gastric mucosa.

R Hoppenkamps, E Thies, M Younes, C P Siegers.   

Abstract

The gamma-glutamyl-transferase activity, the total glutathione content, the GSH-peroxidase activity, and the GSH S-transferase activity using an aryl substrate were estimated in the S9 fraction of gastric biopsy specimens taken from patients with normal stomach morphology (n = 24), acute gastritis (n = 15), chronic-atrophic gastritis (n = 10), gastric ulcer (n = 9), and carcinoma of the stomach (n = 12). The total glutathione content of normal gastric mucosal specimens was significantly higher than that of human liver biopsy specimens, whereas the GSH-peroxidase and the GSH S-aryltransferase activities were much lower than those found in the liver. Specimens of gastric ulcer had significantly lower enzyme activities of GSH-peroxidase and GSH-aryltransferase, whereas gastric cancer tissue had significantly lower concentrations of total glutathione. The intraindividual comparison of tumorous and non-tumorous tissue showed a consistent decrease of total glutathione as well as of GSH-aryltransferase activity in carcinomatous tissue.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6708402     DOI: 10.1007/bf01731642

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Klin Wochenschr        ISSN: 0023-2173


  21 in total

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Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  1973-04       Impact factor: 37.312

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Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1974-11-25       Impact factor: 5.157

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4.  Glutathione and glutathione-S-transferases in the normal and diseased human liver.

Authors:  C P Siegers; K H Bossen; M Younes; R Mahlke; D Oltmanns
Journal:  Pharmacol Res Commun       Date:  1982-01

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Authors:  W A Günzler; H Kremers; L Flohé
Journal:  Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem       Date:  1974-10

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Journal:  Physiol Behav       Date:  1981-08

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Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1976-09       Impact factor: 13.506

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Journal:  Science       Date:  1979-09-07       Impact factor: 47.728

Review 9.  Clinical significance of the glutathione-conjugating system.

Authors:  C P Siegers; M Younes
Journal:  Pharmacol Res Commun       Date:  1983-01

10.  Sulphydryl levels of the liver and kidneys from rats fed DL. ethionine.

Authors:  G CALCUTT
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1961-09       Impact factor: 7.640

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  8 in total

1.  Gastroprotective effect of minocycline in experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats.

Authors:  Abdulrahman Al Asmari; Saud Al Omani; Malfi Al Otaibi; Abdul-Aziz Al Abdulaaly; Ibrahim Elfaki; Khalid Al Yahya; Mohammed Arshaduddin
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2.  Glutathione modulation changes the penetration of N-[3H]methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine into gastric mucosa of rats.

Authors:  K K Ovrebø; A Svardal; S Kvinnsland; K Grong; K Svanes; H Sørbye
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 3.199

3.  Protective effect of famotidine, omeprazole, and melatonin against acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastric damage in rats.

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Review 4.  Glutathione levels in human tumors.

Authors:  Michael P Gamcsik; Mohit S Kasibhatla; Stephanie D Teeter; O Michael Colvin
Journal:  Biomarkers       Date:  2012-08-20       Impact factor: 2.658

5.  Prostaglandin-induced gastric mucosal protection against stress injury. Absence of a relationship to tissue glutathione levels.

Authors:  B E Victor; K L Schmidt; G S Smith; R L Reed; D A Thompson; T A Miller
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 12.969

6.  Protein and non-protein sulfhydryls and disulfides in gastric mucosa and liver after gastrotoxic chemicals and sucralfate: possible new targets of pharmacologic agents.

Authors:  Lajos Nagy; Miki Nagata; Sandor Szabo
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2007-04-14       Impact factor: 5.742

7.  Intragastric nicotine protects against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury despite pretreatment with propranolol or N-ethylmaleimide in rats.

Authors:  K Endoh; G Ro; F W Leung
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 3.199

8.  Skeletal muscle glutathione after surgical trauma.

Authors:  J L Luo; F Hammarqvist; K Andersson; J Wernerman
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 12.969

  8 in total

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