Literature DB >> 6704581

Effects of clonidine and xylazine on body temperature in the rat.

A Livingston, J Low, B Morris.   

Abstract

Clonidine and xylazine injected intraperitoneally both produced a dose-dependent hypothermia in unanaesthetized, freely moving rats. The alpha 2-antagonist yohimbine produced an antagonism of the xylazine-induced hypothermia but a potentiation of the clonidine-induced hypothermia. The opioid antagonist naloxone had little effect on the xylazine hypothermia, but potentiated the clonidine hypothermia. It is concluded that whilst the two alpha 2-agonists produce a similar hypothermic effect in the rat, they are acting by different mechanisms.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1984        PMID: 6704581      PMCID: PMC1986947          DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10760.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0007-1188            Impact factor:   8.739


  18 in total

1.  Alpha-noradrenergic receptor binding in mammalian brain: differential labeling of agonist and antagonist states.

Authors:  D A Greenberg; D C Prichard; S H Snyder
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  1976-07-01       Impact factor: 5.037

Review 2.  Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release.

Authors:  S Z Langer
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1974-07-01       Impact factor: 5.858

3.  Evidence for a central noradrenaline receptor stimulation by clonidine.

Authors:  N E Andén; H Corrodi; K Fuxe; B Hökfelt; T Hökfelt; C Rydin; T Svensson
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  1970-05-01       Impact factor: 5.037

4.  [Blood circulation studies with 2-(2,6-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride].

Authors:  W Kobinger; A Walland
Journal:  Arzneimittelforschung       Date:  1967-03

5.  Temperature responses in the rat following intracerebral microinjection of morphine.

Authors:  V J Lotti; P Lomax; R George
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1965-10       Impact factor: 4.030

6.  Analysis of the cardiovascular effects of 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride (Catapres).

Authors:  J W Constantine; W K McShane
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1968-09       Impact factor: 4.432

7.  Effects of intrahypothalamic injections of noradrenaline and carbachol on core temperature of unrestrained rats [proceedings].

Authors:  S Poole; J D Stephenson
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1977-03       Impact factor: 8.739

8.  Temperature responses to monoamines and an inhibitor of MAO injected into the cerebral ventricles of rats.

Authors:  W Feldberg; V J Lotti
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother       Date:  1967-09

9.  Influence of central pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine on the hypotensive effect of clonidine.

Authors:  E Warnke; W Hoefke
Journal:  Arzneimittelforschung       Date:  1977

10.  Thermoregulatory effects of intrahypothalamic injections of adrenergic and cholinergic substances at different environmental temperatures.

Authors:  D D Avery
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1972-01       Impact factor: 5.182

View more
  6 in total

1.  Clinicophysiological effects of spinally administered ketamine and its combination with xylazine and medetomidine in healthy goats.

Authors:  P Kinjavdekar; G R Singh; H P Aithal; A M Pawde
Journal:  Vet Res Commun       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.459

2.  Interactions between an alpha2-adrenergic antagonist and a beta3-adrenergic agonist on the expression of UCP2 and UCP3 in rats.

Authors:  J Gómez-Ambrosi; G Frühbeck; J A Martínez
Journal:  J Physiol Biochem       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 4.158

3.  Altered thermoregulatory responses to clonidine in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.

Authors:  J M O'Donnell; T Banyasz; T Kovacs
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 8.739

4.  Immobilization of mink (Mustela vison) with medetomidine-ketamine and remobilization with atipamezole.

Authors:  J M Arnemo; N E Søli
Journal:  Vet Res Commun       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 2.459

5.  Impact of repeated anesthesia with ketamine and xylazine on the well-being of C57BL/6JRj mice.

Authors:  Katharina Hohlbaum; Bettina Bert; Silke Dietze; Rupert Palme; Heidrun Fink; Christa Thöne-Reineke
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Technological, environmental and biological factors: referent variance values for infrared imaging of the bovine.

Authors:  Yuri R Montanholi; Melissa Lim; Alaina Macdonald; Brock A Smith; Christy Goldhawk; Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein; Stephen P Miller
Journal:  J Anim Sci Biotechnol       Date:  2015-06-12
  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.