Leprosy in Italy.

A descriptive epidemiological study on the present prevalence of leprosy in Italy is presented. Cases are identified as notified to the Special Leprosy Section at the Italian Ministry of Health. Clinical cases are defined. In addition, sex and professional breakdowns are provided. Cases of the disease are identified as either imported or indigenous. Geographical distribution, according to importation status, is offered: no Italian region is free from leprosy. Incidence curves from 1920 are given, showing the continuous decline in the incidence of the disease. Possible applications of effective eradication programs are discussed.