Literature DB >> 6669372

Possible mechanism for origin of chiral specificity during origins of life.

R Balasubramanian.   

Abstract

We have earlier (Origins of Life 10 (1980), 15-30) proposed a conformational theory for the origin of nucleic acid-directed adaptor-mediated ordered and proliferative synthesis of proteins and hence origin of life. Conjunction of L-amino acids and beta-D-ribonucleotides emerges as a natural consequence of a template fitting interaction in this theory of the origin of the genetic decoding apparatus. Here we propose an interesting new concept for the origin of chiral specificity, by showing that two autonomously developing systems of protein-synthesizing machinery, one manufacturing L-peptides (L-system) and the other, D-peptides (D-system) could have arisen and during early stages of evolution L-system could have developed a killer enzyme to destroy the D-system, causing the presently existing chiral specificity in all the evolved organisms on Earth. It would be interesting to look for such 'killer enzymes' in the present-day organisms. Of course, the existence of D-amino acid-containing antibiotics gives some credence to this theory.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6669372     DOI: 10.1007/bf00928888

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orig Life        ISSN: 0302-1688


  6 in total

1.  The origin of optical activity.

Authors:  G WALD
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1957-08-30       Impact factor: 5.691

2.  The primitive decoding system for the origin of life: a hypothesis.

Authors:  R Balasubramanian
Journal:  Indian J Biochem Biophys       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 1.918

3.  Generation and amplification of chirality in chemical systems. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, University of Bremen, July 16-18, 1980.

Authors: 
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1981 Mar-Jun

4.  Optical activity and evolution.

Authors:  G P Gladyshev; M M Khasanov
Journal:  J Theor Biol       Date:  1981-05-21       Impact factor: 2.691

5.  A conformational rationale for the origin of the mechanism of nucleicacid-directed protein synthesis of 'living' organisms.

Authors:  R Balasubramanian; P Seetharamulu; G Raghunathan
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1980-03

6.  Origin of life: a hypothesis for the origin of adaptor-mediated ordered synthesis of proteins and an explanation for the choice of terminating codons in the genetic code.

Authors:  R Balasubramanian
Journal:  Biosystems       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 1.973

  6 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  The origin and amplification of biomolecular chirality.

Authors:  W A Bonner
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 1.950

  1 in total

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